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Submarine: Film of the Year 2011

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In the largely subjective realm of film criticism, there can be few more useful barometers of quality than whether you were moved to again return to a film once your review had been filed. The process by which a critic arrives at their film of the year may be a torturous one – comprised largely of an utterly self-important struggle to balance the auteur merits of The Artist with the more immediate, forbidden pleasures of Transformers – but such retrospective analysis is notorious for its tendency to lionize the important over the good. Rather than succumbing to the futile cross-referencing of colour coordinated lists, perhaps a critic should instead consider just one question: which film do they feel most compelled to watch right now? For my part, the answer has been the same for almost every day that has passed since I first saw it. That answer is Submarine.

Submarine uses sex as the impetus to explore existential teenage angst in a world of impending divorce. 15-year-old Oliver Tate, buttoned-up coat and just-so scruffiness, is as taken with sex as any teenage boy doing without. Not just by his, but that of warring parents Lloyd and Jill, whom he observes with a detached curiosity, documenting whether their bedroom light was last set to dimmed (good) or full brightness (bad).

School comes as easily to him as you’d imagine. He idles with thoughts of his untimely demise, envisioning classmates’ tear-stricken eulogies as relayed in the wavering voice of the school principal. He passes along notes in class, and wonders whether he really, truly believes in scenery. And then there’s this girl. Her name is Jordana, even if she doesn’t look much like a Jordana. Oliver courts her from afar, awkwardly, as though beholden to the kind of self-involvement that once made ‘Wes Anderson’ a verb. His eyes emerge from behind a small notebook to look out at his paramour and her cruel schoolyard rituals. “Essentially, I disapprove of bullying” he declares, before placing imaginary chalk on imaginary blackboard, “but I must not let my principles stand in the way of progress”.

Oliver is one of those teenagers, like Bueller, MacGuff, and Penderghast before him, who doesn’t really exist anywhere but on the screen: more pocket philosopher than precocious wallflower from deepest, darkest Wales. Whatever his likelihood, he’s a joy to behold. We’re talking about a manifestly unheroic hero who deals in grand gestures while others retreat behind cool indifference. On the evening he and Jordana plan to have sex for the first time, Oliver badly misjudges the mood but hands her his post-virginity declaration anyway. It’s the sort of letter, innocent and sweet, that you like to think you might have written if youth and opportunity had so serendipitously collided.

Teen comedies are wont to explore the adolescent world through an airbrushed facade of raunchy calamity. Submarine deals instead with cancer and the quiet collapse of home. With typical clarity, Oliver takes stock. “Things were a lot less fun since Jordana’s mother might die and my parents marriage started falling apart”. He recalls the modest triumph of John Hughes by proudly stating his intention to fix at least half the problem by buying his father some new aftershave. Then, a concession. “I’m drawing a blank on the cancer situation”.

The phrase ‘quintessentially British’ is a particularly loathsome one, but it rings true for Submarine. My first viewing of the film came amidst unbroken sunshine in the spring, and yet it seemed to wholly imbibe the values of grey skies, thick accents and sour dispositions. It had that slightly misty feeling I’d come to associate with The Wonder Years, both so eloquent in their recounting of Polaroid moments you recognised whether you experienced them or not. There were times when the film seemed to shoulder the deep regrets I held about my own life, only to play them back to me in agonising Technicolor. And while nostalgia hung heavy, it was neither maudlin nor prone to the strange darkness of Harold and Maude. Rather, what Submarine captured was a quite profound sense of longing, not just for the first blooms of acceptance, but the sanctity of home. When he realises his mother is about to embark on an affair with the new-age mystic from next door, Oliver abandons his grieving girlfriend to sit with his father over soup and water. Little is said. Oliver knows he should be somewhere else, just as Dad recognises that marriages such as his only fall further into disrepair with every such sorry occasion. If they don’t speak, it’s only because there’s nothing to say.

Amongst innumerable homages to Anderson and Godard, as channelled by a foppish protagonist born of Fischer and Caulfield, Submarine remains a determined, individual work. It better explores youthful romanticism than just about any film I can think of. Richard Ayoade’s script is a deeply perceptive and idealistic one, whose heartbreaking qualities are only further enriched by a soundtrack that sees Alex Turner spin bittersweet prophecies like “It might not hurt now / but it’s gonna hurt soon”. Craig Roberts, like Ellen Paige before him, is a discovery who comes to us with honesty that succeeds in disarming our reflexive cynicism, itself a quality embodied by the equally revelatory Yasmin Paige. Rare is the film fortunate enough to find two such perfect leads, rarer still the one able to partner them with Sally Hawkins and an effortlessly encumbered Noah Taylor. I look back on those warm, achingly human characters, and no amount of hindsight would have me change a thing. At the time, the film felt alive and vital, so life-affirming that I was compelled to watch it again almost immediately. That remains no less so today.

Ayoade will go on to make great films – perhaps even better films – but he can never make Submarine again. The moment is already passing, and soon it will be gone. It is, in truth, the last vestige of an innocence that can’t possibly last.

This entry was originally featured at Mostly Film, and is adapted from the original review of Submarine here

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Underappreciated Sequels: Wayne’s World 2

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No discussion of underappreciated sequels would be complete without reference to Wayne’s World 2.

First, let me preface this by saying that it isn’t as good as the original; very little is. Somewhere between Rob Lowe, hairnets and the Scooby Doo ending, lies a breakout piece of 1992 comedy, perhaps the last creative spunk from a classic era of Saturday Night Live. Wayne’s World stands as a testament to Mike Myers’ unique talent for invention and absurdist humour. Even now, two decades on, the film remain fresh and remarkably undiluted by the cultural fatigue that followed. Okay, “Not!” feels a bit hokey now, but the film was never really about the catchphrases that were subsequently run into the ground. It was about working joe-jobs to pay the bills. It was about the stifling conformity of suburbia. It was about the music, man. Moreover, it was a heartfelt ode to the friendship of two kids from Aurora, Illinois.

Against such hyperbolic delusions of grandeur, a sequel was never likely to find much favour. Still, Wayne’s World 2 has more going for it than most. For one, it has likable protagonists, which is a rarer commodity than you’d imagine. Consider The Hangover, Knocked Up, Tropic Thunder, and every Adam Sandler movie in existence: all box-office success stories, yet not a single one was helmed by a character you’d volunteer to spend a further 2 hours with. More accurately, none of them had a Wayne Campbell or Garth Algar. Where other leads existed solely as a means to a comedic end, these unlikely heroes were – in poster speak – a Head-Banging Good Time. They were never cruel or unkind; never brazen about their (limited) ambitions. If anything, they remained in awe of the lives they found themselves in. Wayne had never wanted more than to make a great show and hang out with his best friend, and we kinda wanted that too. We miss you, Dana Carvey.

The reason Wayne’s World 2 works is that it has something believable to hang its story on. A lot of sequels are either directionless, or hopelessly blown up beyond their original scope – Harold and Kumar 2 was particularly guilty of that, and indeed a great many other crimes against cinema. Here, the story felt more like a natural thematic progression. From a film that centred on taking a cable-access show to the big leagues of Rob Lowe’s barely-repressed homosexuality, came a sequel about the genesis of a music festival, as prophesised by the vision of Jim Morrison. If the creation of Waynestock felt ridiculous, then it was no more so than anything else they ever accomplished. Tia Carrere falling for Wayne? He’s great and all, but come on.

Still about music then, but equally concerned with grounded characters we loved in recognition and good humour. Even discounting that wonderfully observed Morrison cameo, we have a Kim Basinger subplot that circles any number of tawdry 80s thrillers (“Take you where? I’m low on gas and you need a jacket”), and the appearance of Del Preston to relay the story of Ozzy Osbourne’s brandy glass of brown M&Ms. His tale is not just a familiar one, but one written with a keen eye to the absurdity gifted by retelling and mythology. Of course there was a Bengal Tiger standing between Keith Moon and the sweets. Of course Keith Richards can’t be killed by conventional weapons. If you want to know why Wayne’s World 2 hasn’t really aged, then the key is in those kind of details: it was as though Myers was not so much writing a script, as channelling these folk stories, steeped in the great traditions of rock ‘n’ roll.

Not that the film is above exploiting its beloved characters for situational comedy. The thrill of Wayne’s Hong Kong Dub fight with Cassandra’s father is an amusing aside that lesser films would have used for their dramatic finales. Likewise, perhaps the best moment of all is reserved for a similarly throwaway piece of silliness. On the lam from a typically slimy Christopher Walken, Wayne and his incognito friends make a break for the local disco, only to find themselves impotently banging at the stage door as the spotlight shines down. As build ups go, it might have made the eventual YMCA song-and-dance conclusion an obvious one, but it’s so fucking joyful I don’t care.

Others will no doubt talk about their sequels in the grandest of terms. Some may even appeal to greatness, or speak in hushed tones of reverence and haunting spirituality. But you know what? Fuck ‘em. Before he was a green ogre on the longest career slide this side of Eddie Murphy, Mike Myers was born to be the moustachioed construction worker of the Illinois Village People, and if Wayne’s World 2 was created for no other reason than to realise that fantasy, then it was a film worth making.

It’s a lot like The Godfather 2 in that respect.

This entry was originally featured at Mostly Film

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Hollywood’s Bubble Is Bound to Burst

The filmmakers of today are part of a broken system.

From Warner Brothers to 20th Century Fox, Hollywood’s most iconic studios are little more than crumbling monuments to a forgotten era. Far from being a source of institutional creativity, the industry has always relied upon outsiders for its reinvention. Between the new age movement of the 70s and the backlot rebels of the 90s, the last 40 years have seen Hollywood look upon change as an inevitable, unpleasant imposition to their inertia. Now another change is coming.

This time the threat isn’t from insurgent directors like Scorsese and Fincher trying to break in, but from a galvanised group looking to break *out* and establish a new dichotomy. It’s a crisis that has been precipitated by three key events.

With DVD sales three years past their peak and falling, Hollywood is more reliant than ever on established franchises to bridge the gap, and the trend towards animated features and tent-pole movies is no coincidence. With the blockbuster season running longer every year, there are now sparingly few opportunities for directors with original stories: when even Christopher Nolan – no stranger to generating billions of dollars in revenue – is said to have struggled with financing last year’s ‘Inception’, it speaks to a systemic problem.

A counter inflection point has been the advent of cheap, high quality cameras. Traditionally, 35mm film stock has been a luxury many filmmakers could ill-afford, relying instead on lower quality video for their features. With the release of pro-consumer cameras such as the Canon 5D or the RED series, aspiring auteurs can now capture images indistinguishable from their Hollywood peers, at just a fraction of the cost. The ramifications for both industry and artist are profound.

For the first time, the power of cinema has been decoupled from the spiralling budgets responsible for Hollywoods retreat into spending more and more on fewer and safer properties. For the last decade or so, directors of provocative, thoughtful work have been marginalised in favour of established names who were seen as safe bets for the big opening weekends those budgets demanded. Increasingly, that is no longer the case.

Consider the career of Edward Burns, whose performances in Entourage and Saving Private Ryan have overshadowed compelling work as a writer-director of 11 films. His fourth, the well-regarded Sidewalks of New York, cost $1,000,000; Newlyweds, his latest, just $9,000. His is an example of the emerging paradigm. Today, with a little ingenuity and a consumer level DSLR camera, a crew of four can emerge from the editing suite – itself little more than a laptop – not with a crudely shot amateur production, but a professional, mainstream film that can take the kind of chances denied those operating under budgets a thousand times larger.

The third development is a familiar one to over 200 million of us: the on-demand revolution. Just as cost has proven an obstacle to their even getting as far as the soundstage, so too has it prevented many smaller movies from finding nationwide distribution; a key driver in the word-of-mouth sales so crucial to the viability of independent film. Yet the growing success of LoveFilm, Netflix and iTunes is proving that cinema – and the major studios stranglehold over it – isn’t the gatekeeper to success it once was.

This spring, Sebastián Gutiérrez became the first director to release a film direct to YouTube, for free, to an audience of over half a million people. Kevin Smith, once the darling of the independant movement, was shunned – his behaviour likened to that of a ‘meltdown’ by some commentators – when he announced an unprecedented move towards self-distribution. Just a year later, his film Red State – with the help of neither traditional cinema nor home video – had more than made its money back with a roadshow that took the film directly to his fans. If that was possible on a budget of $4,000,000, imagine what you could achieve starting just $9,000 in the red.

There is some irony to all of this, of course. It wasn’t so long ago that the likes of James Cameron were buying into the fallacy of a faux-third dimension saving the beleaguered movie business from ruin. Eighteen months on, and that bubble has burst. Technology has not only failed to halt the decline of their bloated and complacent industry, it has begun shaping an entirely new one in their place. The sustainable success needed lies not in stereoscopic lightshows, but in character and voice. You can’t buy those things, and now you don’t have to.

Art and commerce have always been uncomfortable bedfellows, with distributors and theatres colluding to shut out all but an anointed few from the process. For the longest time, Hollywood – home to the so-called ‘creative’ arts – has aspired to doing just enough that the audience won’t leave, but an emerging world of cheap, accessible filmmaking and ubiquitous streaming is revealing that to be a wholly cynical, outmoded philosophy.

There will always be expensive blockbusters, just as a place will continue to be found for the more credible work so vital in courting Academy voters. I’m not so naive as to think the situation will change overnight, or that films such as Newlyweds will easily (or ever) supplant the likes of Transformers 3 at the box office. But a time is coming – if it isn’t already here – when the bottom of the industry is going to fall out, and lying in wait are an enterprising band of visionaries with ambition and the means once denied them. Whether the studios like it or not, there is a tsunami coming and it’s of their own making; headed straight for an industry that hoped – just as James Cameron did – that smoke and mirrors would keep you fooled.

This entry was originally featured at The Huffington Post

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